*** 是：别着急！

虽然Unicode收录了biáng，也做了版本更新，但是文字编码 *** 是内嵌在 *** 作 *** 中的�?/p>

也就是说，还得等各个 *** 作 *** 更新才有可能使用�?/p>

但即便 *** 更新，也只是说明能显示biáng字，不再是像“□”这样的乱码状态�?/p>

而至于我们能不能打出来这个字，还得看输入法�?/p>

毕竟，biáng字连字典都查不到…�?/p>

而且，biáng字有多种写法，各地区用得还不一样，哪个收录到词典里，其它地区的人可能也会不乐意吧�?/p>

坊间还流传一个笑话，说是某届全国面条比赛，「biáng biáng 面」因为打不出字，就没入围…�?/p>

但也有学者呼吁，对“biáng”字做深入的调查和研究，将其收录到字典：

biáng字是陕西老百姓群力创造的一个字，有关其写法的口诀朗朗上口，家喻户晓。它的出现既符合汉字创造发展的规律，同时还体现了陕西人的 *** 格、品格和精神，其文化元素有十种之多，内涵十分丰富�?/p>

作为在全国都有影响力的“biang”字，很有必要将其收入字典、词典等工具书当中，让更多人了解陕西文化，了解汉字这一中华优秀传统文化�?/p>

所以，等这些条件都满足后，或许我们就可以打出biáng字了�?/p>

到了那天，估计朋友圈里会被biáng字刷屏吧�?/p>

更有网友听说这个消息后，号称要给自己孩子取名，除了姓，就用两个biáng�?/p>

这位朋友，biáng�?6笔画，你孩子 *** 写名字要112笔画起步…�?确定吗？

Unicode�?990年开始研发，1994年正式公布。是计算机科学领域里的一项业界标准，包括字符集、编码方案等�?/p>

我们知道计算机只能处理数字，如果要处理文本，就必须先把文本转换为数字才能处理�?/p>

而最早的计算机在设计时采�?个比特作为一个字节，而一个字节能表示的更大的整数就是255(2^8-1=255)�?/p>

早期大名鼎鼎的ASCII (美国信息交换标准代码，一套电脑编码系�?，占�?0-127来表示大小写英文字母、数字和一些符号，比如大写字母A的编码是65，小写字母z的编码是122�?/p>

而要表示中文，显然一个字节是完全不够的，至少需要两个字节，而且还不能和ASCII编码冲突。类似的，韩文和日文也存在这个问题�?/p>

为了统一所有文字的编码，Unicode应运而生。Unicode把所有语言都统一到一套编码里，这样就不会再有乱码问题了�?/p>

它解决传统的字符编码方案的局限，为每种语言中的每个字符设定了统一并且唯一的二进制编码�?/p>

除了Unicode13.0版本发布，将生僻字收录进来，统 *** 联�?Unicode Consortium)还推出了Emoji 13表情符号�?/p>

更新了共�?2个新表情，如含泪的笑脸、北极熊、海豹、泡茶、皮卡�?火锅 、茶壶、魔杖、甲虫、皮纳塔等�?/p>

是不是有点小激动？

关于「biáng biáng 面」的由来，据说古代有位怀才不遇、穷困潦倒的书生经过一家面馆时，被店家面条的香味所吸引�?/p>

吃完后便问店小二面条叫什么，店小二回答“biáng biáng 面”。书生饱读诗书，却不知biáng字怎么写，店小二也说：“此名因声音特色而起，没人想过怎么去写。�?/p>

书生因为没钱，便说以写biáng字来抵面钱。他一边“造”字，一边歌道：

一点飞上天，黄河两边弯八字大张口，言字往里走左一扭，右一扭西一长，东一长中间夹个马大王心字底，月字旁留个勾搭挂麻糖推着车车进咸阳…�?/p>

书生写罢，赢得满堂喝彩。这个顺口溜，至今仍被广为流传�?/p>

那么，今晚来碗「biáng biáng 面」？

参考链�?/p>

https://twitter *** /ken_lunde/status/1235050880363384832
https://baike.baidu *** / *** /biang/2015710?fr=aladdinhttps://mp.weixin.qq *** /s/du81N_DiCGvM7u9h0wrZnQ

�?�?�?/p>

量子�?QbitAI · 头条号签�?/p>

关注我们，之一时间获知前沿科技动�?/p>

平时有机会跟外国朋友出去吃饭，让你介绍菜肴的时，会不会难以启齿呢，做为一个吃货怎么能不会呢？！今天教你最全中国菜的英文说法，一起来学习吧�?/p>

中国菜的英文�?/p>

1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck

2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers

3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts

4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp

5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots

6.涮羊�?instant boiled sliced mutton

7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&so *** sauce

8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus

9.榨菜肉丝�?pork with Sichuan cabbage soup

10.生炒肚片 saute fish *** w slices

11.回锅�?saute pork in hot sauce

12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&so *** sauce

13.家常豆腐 fride beanc *** d with sliced pork&pepper

14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&so *** sauce

15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish fl *** or

16 麻婆豆腐 stwed beanc *** d with minced pork in pepper sauce

17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs

�?面食与糕�?Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food

1.�?鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken

2.担担�?noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts

3.龙须�?saute fine noodles with shredded chicken

4.炒米�?saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts

5.杂酱�?soy beans in minced meat&noodles

6.酸辣汤面 noodles in so *** pungent soup

7.排骨�?soup noodles with pork rib

8.阳春�?noodles in superior soup

9.凉拌�?cool braised noodles

10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling

11.豆沙�?bean paste dumpling

12.水晶�?stuffde bread with lard&sugar

13.叉烧�?stuffed bread with roast pork

14.水煎�?lightly fried Chinese bread

15.花卷 twist

16小笼�?steamed *** all meat dumpling in basket

17.馄饨 r *** ioli; *** -tun

18.大饼 bannock

19.油条 twistde cruller

20.豆腐�?beanc *** d jelly

21.茶叶�?egg boiled with salt&tea

22.八宝�?steamed glutinous rice with eight treas *** es

23.葱油�?green>24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes

25.月饼 moon cake

26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice

27.麻花 fried dough twist

28.元宵 rice glue ball

【中式早�?�?/p>

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜�?Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭�?Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

稀�?Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米�?Glutinous rice

卤肉�?Braised pork rice

蛋炒�?Fried rice with egg

地瓜�?Sweet potato congee

馄饨�?Wonton �?noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣�?Spicy hot noodles

麻酱�?Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉�?Duck with noodles

鳝鱼�?Eel noodles

乌龙�?Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝�?Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米�?Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

鱼丸�?Fish ball soup

贡丸�?Meat ball soup

蛋花�?Egg �?vegetable soup

蛤蜊�?Clams soup

牡蛎�?Oyster soup

紫菜�?Sea *** soup

酸辣�?Sweet �?so *** soup

馄饨�?Wonton soup

猪肠�?Pork intestine soup

肉羹�?Pork thick soup

鱿鱼�?Squid soup

花枝�?Squid thick soup

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫�?To *** toes>长寿�?Longevity Peaches

芝麻�?Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞�?Horse hooves

【点 �?�?/p>

牡蛎�?Oyster omelet

臭豆�?Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆�?Oily bean c *** d

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean c *** d

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆�?Red bean cake

绿豆�?Bean paste cake

糯米�?Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜�?Fried white radish patty

芋头�?Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶�?Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

【冰 �?�?/p>

绵绵�?Mein mein ice

*** �?Oatmeal ice

地瓜�?Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶�?Red bean with milk ice

八宝�?Eight treas *** es ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

【果 �?�?/p>

甘蔗�?Sugar cane juice

酸梅�?Plum juice

杨桃�?Star fruit juice

青草�?Herb juice

【其 �?�?/p>

当归�?Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter

2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)

4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad

5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns

6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid

8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish

9.五香牛展Special Beef

10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg

11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts

12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls

13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

【汤羹类Soup�?/p>

1.花胶 *** 火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck

2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup

3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup

6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

7.酸辣汤Hot & So *** Soup

8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup

9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup

10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup

14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup

15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup

16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

【龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab�?/p>

1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French C *** ry Lobster

2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster

3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster

5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab

6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab

7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab

8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle C *** ry Crab

【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood�?/p>

1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet & So *** Prawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce

8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid

10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce

11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck

12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid

13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid

14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce

15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid

16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop

17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop

18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce

19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion

20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce

21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce

【海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)�?/p>

1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod

10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod

12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod

13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone

14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & So *** Rock Cod

15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable

【鸡鸭鸽Poultry�?/p>

1.脆皮炸子�?�?Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋�?�?Green Onion Chicken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(�?Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken

9.咖喱鸡C *** ry Chicken

10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

14.豉汁黄毛�?�?Chicken w/ Soy Sauce

15.咕噜鸡Sweet & So *** Chicken

16.八珍发菜扒鸭(�?Combination Duck (Half)

17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

18. *** Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable

19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

【猪牛肉类Meat�?/p>

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & So *** Pork

2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs

5.京都骨Peking Spareribs

6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper

8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef

9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef

10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib

11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib

12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef

13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef

15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef

16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu

【煲仔类Clay Pot Style�?/p>

1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ T *** nip Clay Pot

6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

素菜类Vegetarian�?/p>

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom

2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu

4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll

6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and So ***

7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender

10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender

11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender

12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style

13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender

【炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate�?/p>

1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle

3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice

4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭To *** to w/ Beef Fried Rice

7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce

9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein

10.鸡球�?煎面Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面To *** to Beef Chow Mein

12.海鲜�?煎面Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle

14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

19. *** 馒头Shanghai Buns (12)

20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup

21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup

22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice

【甜品Dessert�?/p>

1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup

4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

【厨师精选�?/p>

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & So *** Pork

2.京都骨Peking Spareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green

7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce

8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce

11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable

13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce

14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

15.咖喱鸡球C *** ry Chicken

16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & So *** Fish

20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & So *** Shrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp

22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable

23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp

24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce

26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green

27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable

【特价小菜�?/p>

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps

2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns

3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns

4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns

5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs

6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns

7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns

8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns

9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup

10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce

11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod

12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod

13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder

14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid

16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid

17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid

18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken

20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken

21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken

22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken

23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken

24.甜酸鸡Sweet & So *** Chicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken

26.咖喱鸡C *** ry Chicken

27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken

28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs

29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs

30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork

31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs

33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef

35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef

36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef

37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef

38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef

39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef

40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs

43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot

45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot

46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot

47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu

52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu

53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu

54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean

55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant

56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens

57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon

58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green

59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable

60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable

61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli

62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli

63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms

*** .炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable

【语法涨姿势�?/p>

西餐，韩国料理，日本料理风靡中国，但是，作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分，我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中 *** ，就是中文的菜名最难翻译，比如“红烧狮子头”（Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce）、“回锅肉”（Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili）、“糖醋排骨”（Sweet and So *** Spare Ribs）等等。象中国诗词，出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义，只有中国人能够领会其中韵味，中国菜也不例外，以下规则可供参考：

中国菜的分类

Classifications of Chinese Cuisine

1. 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines

鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)

川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)

粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)

闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)

苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)

浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)

湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)

徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)

2. 菜品分类 Types of Co *** ses

凉菜�?Cold Dishes

热菜�?Hot Dishes

汤羹粥煲�?Soups, Congees and Casseroles

主食和小�?Main Food and Snacks

西餐

Western Cuisine

开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads

汤类 Soups

副菜 Entrées

主菜 Main Co *** ses

配菜 Side Dishes

甜点 Desserts

饮品

Drinks

一、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic B *** rages

1.国酒 Chinese Wines

2.洋酒 Imported Wines

白兰地与威士�?Brandy and Whisky

金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum

伏特加与龙舌�?Vodka and Tequila

利口酒和开胃酒 Lique *** s and Aperitifs

红酒 Red Wine

二、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic B *** rages

三、中国饮品文�?Chinese Drinking Cult *** e

1. 中国茶文�?Chinese Tea Cult *** e

2. 中国酒文�?Chinese Wine Cult *** e

翻译原则

一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴的主料和配料

主料(名称/形状)+with+配料

如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts

2.菜肴的主料和配汁

主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)

如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce

�?以烹制 *** 为主，原料为辅的翻译原�?/p>

1.菜肴的做法和主料

做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)

如：拌双�?Tossed Black and White Fungus

2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料

做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料

如：豌豆辣牛�?Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas

3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁

做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁

如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce

�?以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原�?/p>

1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料

形状/口感 + 主料

如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou

脆皮�?Crispy Chicken

2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料

做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料

如： 小炒黑山�?Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley

�?以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原�?/p>

1.菜肴的创始人(发源�?和主�?/p>

人名(地名)+ 主料

如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)

广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum

2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源�?、主配料及做�?/p>

做法(动词过去�?+ 主辅�?+ 人名/地名 + Style

如： 四川辣子�?Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style

北京炸酱�?Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style

�?体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原�?/p>

1.具有 *** 且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音�?/p>

如：饺子 Jiaozi

包子 Baozi

馒头 Mantou

花卷 Huajuan

烧麦 Shao *** i

2.具有 *** 且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式�?/p>

如：豆腐 Tofu

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken

馄饨 Wonton

3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释�?/p>

如：佛跳�?Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)

锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)

窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)

蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)

油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)

汤圆 Tan *** uan (Glutinous Rice Balls)

粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Le *** es)

元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)

驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)

豆汁�?Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)

艾窝�?Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)

�?可数名词单复数使用原�?/p>

菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数�?/p>

如：蔬菜�?Noodles with Vegetables

葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion

�?介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用�?/p>

1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接�?/p>

如：豉汁牛仔�?Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce

2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接�?/p>

如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers

�?酒类的译法原�?/p>

进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音�?/p>

---分割�?--

如果你想加入有外国人�?strong>大 *** 的社群（英语角）练口语，搜索公众号“竖起耳朵听�?/strong>即可加入，英语角里会美音、伦敦腔、印度腔的小伙伴都有�?/p>